This story looked at the potential for "harnessing the curative effects (of human breast milk) to fight terminal cancer."
But the segment:
It was described as “a highly alternative treatment.” What does that mean?
What did any of this mean to viewers? It went from saying there was "promising research that would indicate that in the future, the solutions for not only preventing cancer, but even treating and curing cancer might be within human milk" – to saying "there’s no research that says…human breast milk will benefit a man, such as this man suffering from cancer."
Yet the network gave lots of airtime to the suggestion of potential benefits.
Such a “yes it can, no it can’t” use of network TV airtime is not a public service.
No explicit cost information was provided. The story said that "for most adults, breast milk is expensive." But we don’t know what that means. But it is a stretch to be worried about cost if the idea in question is completely without evidence.
The segment is all over the map. One physician is quoted as saying there is "promising research that would indicate that in the future, the solutions for not only preventing cancer, but even treating and curing cancer might be within human milk."
But another part of the segment says "there’s no research that says…human breast milk will benefit a man, such as this man suffering from cancer."
Yet the network gave lots of airtime to the suggestion of potential benefits.
The broadcast inadequately dealt with the potential harms from the treatment. There was no discussion about the fact that breast milk is a biological fluid that has been shown to transmit viruses such HIV, hepatitis, and meningitis; additionally there is potential for breast milk to become contaminated or to have issues arise from improper storage.
This is not a trivial point in this context as persons undergoing cancer treatment are often immunosuppressed and would be especially vulnerable to infection.
The broadcast inadequately informed viewers about any evidence to support the contentions made about breast milk. Instead, it referred to "harnessing the curative effects to fight terminal cancer." Wow.
The story really didn’t give any background about colon cancer or prostate cancer – the two cancers mentioned.
No oncologists, gastroenterologists, immunologists or lactation specialists appear to have been interviewed for this piece. More articulate commentary about how to think about magical treatments would have been valuable for viewers.
No other discussion of other research into ways to boost the immune system for people with cancer.
It was clear from this broadcast that human breast milk is not readily available and that it was an unusual addition to cancer treatment for adults.
There is scant reference to "promising research" but we’re not given any details about the history of such research.
Did not appear to rely on a press release.
Systematic, Criteria-Driven
The tale of two “negative” studies. Or, how spin is applied to make research findings look more impressive. A must read. https://johnmandrola.substack.com/p/the-tale-of-two-negative-studies
The @nytimes chose to interview one of the editors of the @AnnalsofIM (publisher of this paper) who "gushed with extraordinary glee: It’s huge! There are very few things that reduce your mortality by 30%."
Turns out coffee is not one of those few things despite all that glee. https://twitter.com/garyschwitzer/status/1533202075928215558
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