Experts Back Angelina Jolie Pitt in Choices for Cancer Prevention
Rating
Experts Back Angelina Jolie Pitt in Choices for Cancer Prevention
Our Review Summary
This well-written story provides a compelling narrative on Ms. Jolie-Pitt’s, Ms. Krances’ and Ms Zelenske’s journey along with supportive comments by three experts in the field. The story does a nice job in describing the different approaches and the rationale for each. Unfortunately, the story lacks a couple of pieces of information that we think are important in any health related story. We think that readers deserved a bit more on the issue of insurance coverage, as well as on the benefits of the elective ovary removal. What is the reduction in risk of developing ovarian cancer with the surgery? We’d also like to see some reference to the evidence — studies, expert guidelines, etc. — that supports these experts’ advice. The potential harms associated with the surgery were mentioned briefly in Ms. Zelenske’s story, but others such as bleeding, infection, and the like are not.
We also think that providing readers with links to additional information would have been helpful without diluting the narratives. Here are some sites we’d recommend:
Why This Matters
In our celebrity-obsessed culture, health recommendations from famous people carry more weight than they should. And so when someone like Angelina Jolie Pitt goes public to describe her health care decision-making, the news media need to be ready to compare that narrative against the evidence. In this case, it appears that Ms. Jolie Pitt’s guidance is on the mark and provides very useful information for people in a similar situation. Although relatively uncommon, the BRCA 1 and BRCA 2 mutations place both men and women with the mutation at an increased risk of a variety of cancers. In women, the risk of breast and ovarian cancer is sufficient to make elective removal of breasts and ovaries a standard of care.
Criteria
Not Satisfactory
Since the story focuses on the story of Ms. Jolie Pitt, a woman with financial resources beyond those of most women, we think discussion of costs is particularly relevant. First, there are costs of genetic testing to find out if you carry the BRCA mutation. Those tests may cost hundreds or several thousand dollars, and insurance coverage for the tests varies with different carriers. [As noted by a commenter, the costs of BRCA testing are covered under the Affordable Care Act for women at high risk of breast cancer. Here’s a post from the KevinMD blog with more information] As far as the surgery goes, commercial and government insurers consider elective removal of ovaries and bilateral mastectomy to be standard of care for this condition, and provide coverage under a specific set of criteria.
Not Satisfactory
The story never really provides any data on the risk reduction seen in women with BRCA1 or BRCA 2 mutations due to removal of their ovaries and breasts. Readers are advised that removal of ovaries reduces risk of breast cancer, but no mention is made of the reduction in risk of ovarian cancer. Risk is not totally eliminated.
Satisfactory
The story does point out that a woman would be expected to suffer from post-menopausal symptoms after removal of her ovaries and that treatments are available. However, no information is provided about the potential harms related to the surgical procedure.
Not Satisfactory
The comments of three experts in the field lend credibility to Ms. Jolie Pitt’s choices. As these experts make clear, prophylactic ovary removal is indeed recommended for women with BRCA mutations. But we were disappointed that the Times didn’t reference any relevant studies or guidelines that demonstrate benefit from the procedure. At times like this, we look to the Times to set itself apart by at least linking to the evidence that supports the intervention under consideration. An experts-only approach is inadequate, because one can’t be certain that every expert subscribes to the best available evidence. Again, we also think that recognizing that the procedures are covered by insurers who consider this approach to be standard of care would have enhanced the discussion.
Satisfactory
No disease mongering here. The story makes it clear that the BRCA 1 and BRCA 2 mutations are associated with a minority of cases of breast and ovarian cancer.
Satisfactory
The story provides excellent comments from three experts in the field. No conflicts of interest are apparent.
Satisfactory
The story does a very good job in highlighting the different approaches and the relative advantages and disadvantages of each including surveillance with CA-125 measurements. But while observation is not an ideal option for women at increased risk of ovarian cancer, the story could have explained that the risk is not as high for ovarian cancer as it is for breast cancer. For the BRCA1 mutation, risk of ovarian cancer is about 40%, but for BRCA2 there is a 10% to 17% lifetime risk of ovarian cancer.
Satisfactory
The comments of Drs. Domchek, Offit, and Bakkum-Gamez make it clear that the surgical procedure is widely available.
Satisfactory
There is no claim to novelty here. The story is clear that it was prompted by Ms. Jolie Pitt’s op-ed in the New York Times.
Satisfactory
The basis for the story is an Op-Ed in the NY times by Ms. Jolie Pitt. The comments of the experts in the field provide additional information beyond the original story.
Total Score: 7 of 10 Satisfactory
Comments (2)
Please note, comments are no longer published through this website. All previously made comments are still archived and available for viewing through select posts.
Dave
March 30, 2015 at 10:34 amOne question I haven’t seen reported on is: what insurance plans would even consider paying for such surgery? I guess one should applaud Angelina Jolie Pitt for being so open, but what does her openness really do if such elective surgery is only affordable to the rich and famous? — Assuming, of course, it has any worthwhile health benefit at all.
Sue Rochman
March 30, 2015 at 11:13 amA comment on the cost of intervention: For women who are at high risk of carrying a BRCA mutation (family history of breast/ovarian cancer, parent with BRCA mutation, etc.) genetic counseling and testing is covered under the ACA.
http://www.cms.gov/CCIIO/Resources/Fact-Sheets-and-FAQs/aca_implementation_faqs18.html
Our Comments Policy
But before leaving a comment, please review these notes about our policy.
You are responsible for any comments you leave on this site.
This site is primarily a forum for discussion about the quality (or lack thereof) in journalism or other media messages (advertising, marketing, public relations, medical journals, etc.) It is not intended to be a forum for definitive discussions about medicine or science.
We will delete comments that include personal attacks, unfounded allegations, unverified claims, product pitches, profanity or any from anyone who does not list a full name and a functioning email address. We will also end any thread of repetitive comments. We don”t give medical advice so we won”t respond to questions asking for it.
We don”t have sufficient staffing to contact each commenter who left such a message. If you have a question about why your comment was edited or removed, you can email us at feedback@healthnewsreview.org.
There has been a recent burst of attention to troubles with many comments left on science and science news/communication websites. Read “Online science comments: trolls, trash and treasure.”
The authors of the Retraction Watch comments policy urge commenters:
We”re also concerned about anonymous comments. We ask that all commenters leave their full name and provide an actual email address in case we feel we need to contact them. We may delete any comment left by someone who does not leave their name and a legitimate email address.
And, as noted, product pitches of any sort – pushing treatments, tests, products, procedures, physicians, medical centers, books, websites – are likely to be deleted. We don”t accept advertising on this site and are not going to give it away free.
The ability to leave comments expires after a certain period of time. So you may find that you’re unable to leave a comment on an article that is more than a few months old.
You might also like